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display: inline-block;">1</div>开发环境搭建</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-95d837d1 data-v-95d837d1><div class="item" data-v-95d837d1><div class="indicator" data-v-95d837d1></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/courses/java/01-Java%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8/02-%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AAJava%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F" data-v-95d837d1><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-95d837d1><div class="text-color-orange mr-[6px]" style="font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;">2</div>第一个Java程序</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-95d837d1 data-v-95d837d1><div class="item" data-v-95d837d1><div class="indicator" data-v-95d837d1></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/courses/java/01-Java%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8/03-%E5%88%9D%E8%AF%86Eclipse" data-v-95d837d1><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-95d837d1><div class="text-color-yellow mr-[6px]" style="font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;">3</div>初识Eclipse</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-95d837d1 data-v-95d837d1><div class="item" data-v-95d837d1><div class="indicator" data-v-95d837d1></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/courses/java/01-Java%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8/04-%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%92%8C%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%9A%84%E9%82%A3%E7%82%B9%E4%BA%8B%E5%84%BF" data-v-95d837d1><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-95d837d1><div class="text-color-gray mr-[6px]" style="font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;">4</div>程序和计算机的那点事儿</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-95d837d1 data-v-95d837d1><div class="item" data-v-95d837d1><div class="indicator" data-v-95d837d1></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/courses/java/01-Java%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8/05-%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F%E5%92%8C%E5%B8%B8%E9%87%8F" data-v-95d837d1><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-95d837d1><div class="text-color-gray mr-[6px]" style="font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;">5</div>变量和常量</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-95d837d1 data-v-95d837d1><div class="item" data-v-95d837d1><div class="indicator" data-v-95d837d1></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/courses/java/01-Java%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8/06-%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%90%E7%AE%97%E7%AC%A6" data-v-95d837d1><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-95d837d1><div class="text-color-gray mr-[6px]" style="font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;">6</div>常用的运算符</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-95d837d1 data-v-95d837d1><div class="item" data-v-95d837d1><div class="indicator" data-v-95d837d1></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/courses/java/01-Java%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8/07-%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A5%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B%E5%9B%BE" data-v-95d837d1><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-95d837d1><div class="text-color-gray mr-[6px]" style="font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;">7</div>控制语句和流程图</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-95d837d1 data-v-95d837d1><div class="item" data-v-95d837d1><div class="indicator" data-v-95d837d1></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/courses/java/01-Java%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8/08-if%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" data-v-95d837d1><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-95d837d1><div class="text-color-gray mr-[6px]" style="font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;">8</div>if选择结构</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-95d837d1 data-v-95d837d1><div class="item" data-v-95d837d1><div class="indicator" data-v-95d837d1></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/courses/java/01-Java%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8/09-switch%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" data-v-95d837d1><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-95d837d1><div class="text-color-gray mr-[6px]" style="font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;">9</div>switch选择结构</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-95d837d1 data-v-95d837d1><div class="item" data-v-95d837d1><div class="indicator" data-v-95d837d1></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/courses/java/01-Java%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8/10-%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" data-v-95d837d1><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-95d837d1><div class="text-color-gray mr-[6px]" style="font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;">10</div>循环结构</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-95d837d1 data-v-95d837d1><div class="item" data-v-95d837d1><div class="indicator" data-v-95d837d1></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/courses/java/01-Java%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8/11-%E5%A4%9A%E9%87%8D%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" data-v-95d837d1><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-95d837d1><div class="text-color-gray mr-[6px]" style="font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;">11</div>多重循环</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-95d837d1 data-v-95d837d1><div class="item" data-v-95d837d1><div class="indicator" data-v-95d837d1></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/courses/java/01-Java%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8/12-%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E8%B0%83%E8%AF%95%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" data-v-95d837d1><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-95d837d1><div class="text-color-gray mr-[6px]" style="font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;">12</div>程序调试入门</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-95d837d1 data-v-95d837d1><div class="item" data-v-95d837d1><div class="indicator" data-v-95d837d1></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/courses/java/01-Java%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8/13-%E4%B8%80%E7%BB%B4%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84" data-v-95d837d1><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-95d837d1><div class="text-color-gray mr-[6px]" style="font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;">13</div>一维数组</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-95d837d1 data-v-95d837d1><div class="item" data-v-95d837d1><div class="indicator" data-v-95d837d1></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/courses/java/01-Java%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8/14-%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%B4%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84" data-v-95d837d1><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-95d837d1><div class="text-color-gray mr-[6px]" style="font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;">14</div>多维数组</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="group" data-v-802ad7d8><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible collapsed" data-v-802ad7d8 data-v-95d837d1><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-95d837d1><div class="indicator" data-v-95d837d1></div><h2 class="text" data-v-95d837d1>Java面向对象 (1篇)</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-95d837d1><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" class="caret-icon" data-v-95d837d1><path d="M9,19c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3c-0.4-0.4-0.4-1,0-1.4l5.3-5.3L8.3,6.7c-0.4-0.4-0.4-1,0-1.4s1-0.4,1.4,0l6,6c0.4,0.4,0.4,1,0,1.4l-6,6C9.5,18.9,9.3,19,9,19z"></path></svg></div></div><div class="items" data-v-95d837d1><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-95d837d1 data-v-95d837d1><div class="item" data-v-95d837d1><div class="indicator" data-v-95d837d1></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/courses/java/02-Java%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1/01-%E7%B1%BB%E5%92%8C%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1" data-v-95d837d1><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-95d837d1><div class="text-color-red mr-[6px]" style="font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;">1</div>类和对象</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="group" data-v-802ad7d8><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible collapsed" data-v-802ad7d8 data-v-95d837d1><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-95d837d1><div class="indicator" data-v-95d837d1></div><h2 class="text" data-v-95d837d1>Java高级特性 (1篇)</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-95d837d1><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" class="caret-icon" data-v-95d837d1><path d="M9,19c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3c-0.4-0.4-0.4-1,0-1.4l5.3-5.3L8.3,6.7c-0.4-0.4-0.4-1,0-1.4s1-0.4,1.4,0l6,6c0.4,0.4,0.4,1,0,1.4l-6,6C9.5,18.9,9.3,19,9,19z"></path></svg></div></div><div class="items" data-v-95d837d1><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-95d837d1 data-v-95d837d1><div class="item" data-v-95d837d1><div class="indicator" data-v-95d837d1></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/courses/java/03-Java%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7/01-%E9%9B%86%E5%90%88%E4%B8%8E%E6%B3%9B%E5%9E%8B-1" data-v-95d837d1><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-95d837d1><div class="text-color-red mr-[6px]" style="font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;">1</div>集合与泛型-1</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="group" data-v-802ad7d8><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible collapsed" data-v-802ad7d8 data-v-95d837d1><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-95d837d1><div class="indicator" data-v-95d837d1></div><h2 class="text" data-v-95d837d1>附录 (1篇)</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-95d837d1><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" class="caret-icon" data-v-95d837d1><path d="M9,19c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3c-0.4-0.4-0.4-1,0-1.4l5.3-5.3L8.3,6.7c-0.4-0.4-0.4-1,0-1.4s1-0.4,1.4,0l6,6c0.4,0.4,0.4,1,0,1.4l-6,6C9.5,18.9,9.3,19,9,19z"></path></svg></div></div><div class="items" data-v-95d837d1><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-95d837d1 data-v-95d837d1><div class="item" data-v-95d837d1><div class="indicator" data-v-95d837d1></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/courses/java/04-%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95/01-CentOS%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85JDK" data-v-95d837d1><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-95d837d1><div class="text-color-red mr-[6px]" style="font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;">1</div>CentOS 8.2 安装 JDK 1.8.0_202</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></nav></aside><div class="VPContent has-sidebar" id="VPContent" data-v-03322d68 data-v-2c336b25><div class="VPDoc has-sidebar has-aside" data-v-2c336b25 data-v-53ed897c><!--[--><!--]--><div class="container" data-v-53ed897c><div class="aside" data-v-53ed897c><div class="aside-curtain" data-v-53ed897c></div><div class="aside-container" data-v-53ed897c><div class="aside-content" data-v-53ed897c><div class="VPDocAside" data-v-53ed897c data-v-3d450548><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><div class="VPDocAsideOutline" role="navigation" data-v-3d450548 data-v-70b38f01><div class="content" data-v-70b38f01><div class="outline-marker" data-v-70b38f01></div><div class="outline-title" role="heading" aria-level="2" data-v-70b38f01>目录</div><nav aria-labelledby="doc-outline-aria-label" data-v-70b38f01><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-outline-aria-label" data-v-70b38f01> Table of Contents for current page </span><ul class="root" data-v-70b38f01 data-v-e10534d6><!--[--><!--]--></ul></nav></div></div><!--[--><!--]--><div class="spacer" data-v-3d450548></div><!--[--><!--]--><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="content" data-v-53ed897c><div class="content-container" data-v-53ed897c><!--[--><!--]--><!----><main class="main" data-v-53ed897c><div style="position:relative;" class="vp-doc _courses_java_01-Java%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8_14-%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%B4%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84" data-v-53ed897c><div><h1 id="多维数组" tabindex="-1">多维数组 <a class="header-anchor" href="#多维数组" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;多维数组&quot;">​</a></h1><!----><h2 id="前言" tabindex="-1">前言 <a class="header-anchor" href="#前言" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;前言&quot;">​</a></h2><p><strong>C：</strong> 上一篇，我们学习了数组的概念，并掌握了它的定义及基本使用方法。</p><p>下面，我们再来看一个案例需求。</p><p><strong>案例需求：已知有3个班级各5名学员，请计算各个班级的总成绩。</strong></p><p>根据需求及经验来分析，如果我们只是要计算单个班级的学生总成绩，那么定义一个普通数组，来存储这些成绩信息，再去计算即可。</p><div class="language-java vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">java</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark-dimmed vp-code"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 存储一个班成绩</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">double</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#F69D50;">[] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> new</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> double</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">5</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">];</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// ...</span></span></code></pre></div><p>而现在需要计算三个班级的各自总成绩，按经验推导，应该先如下定义存储结构，然后分别计算。</p><div class="language-java vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">java</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark-dimmed vp-code"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 存储第一个班成绩</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">double</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#F69D50;">[] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> new</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> double</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">5</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">];</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 存储第二个班成绩</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">double</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#F69D50;">[] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> new</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> double</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">5</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">];</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 存储第三个班成绩</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">double</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#F69D50;">[] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores3</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> new</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> double</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">5</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">];</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// ...</span></span></code></pre></div><p>自然它也是可以实现需求的。但是，在本篇，笔者将带你学习一种更为高级的方式：多维数组。</p><p><img src="/assets/202010091457755.Nuh8VT-X.jpeg" alt="202010091457755"></p><h2 id="概述" tabindex="-1">概述 <a class="header-anchor" href="#概述" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;概述&quot;">​</a></h2><p>上一篇，我们学的用来存储多个数据的数组，它们被称为一维数组。</p><p>多维数组，类似于前面学过的嵌套 if、嵌套循环。笔者觉得，你也可以把多维数组称之为 &quot;嵌套数组&quot;。</p><p>它的常见表现形式有：二维数组、三维数组。</p><div class="tip custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title">笔者说</p><p>二维数组：是以 一维数组 作为 数组元素 的数组，即 “数组的数组”。[1]</p><p>三维数组：是以 二维数组 作为 数组元素 的数组。</p></div><p>有点拗口，定义向绕口令一样，分明就是 &quot;俄罗斯套娃&quot; 么。</p><p><img src="/assets/202010091457896.JqZZDNkT.png" alt="202010091457896"></p><p>不过在使用多维数组前，需要再强化些概念理解：</p><ul><li>一般来讲，主要使用的是二维数组，三维及以上使用较少（ <strong>本篇笔者也主要介绍二维数组的使用</strong> ）</li><li>从语法上来看，Java 支持多维数组的写法</li><li>从内存分配原理的角度上来看，它们都是一维数组而已</li></ul><h2 id="定义" tabindex="-1">定义 <a class="header-anchor" href="#定义" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;定义&quot;">​</a></h2><h3 id="方式一" tabindex="-1">方式一 <a class="header-anchor" href="#方式一" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;方式一&quot;">​</a></h3><p>传统的一维数组的声明和赋值方式，我们都是掌握的：</p><div class="language-java vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">java</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark-dimmed vp-code"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 声明语法：数据类型[] 数组名 = new 数据类型[数组容量];</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 例如：存储5名学生成绩：</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 数组存储的元素：成绩</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 数组元素的数据类型：double</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 数组的容量(要存储的成绩数量)：5</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">double</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#F69D50;">[] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> new</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> double</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">5</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">];</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 赋值语法：数组名[下标] = 元素值;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 90</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 80</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 70</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">3</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 60</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">4</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 50</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">;</span></span></code></pre></div><p><img src="/assets/202010091458322.5g51bNvB.png" alt="202010091458322"></p><p>二维数组本质上就是一维数组，只不过是以 一维数组 作为 数组元素 的数组。我们可以把二维数组分成外维数组及内维数组。</p><div class="language-java vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">java</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark-dimmed vp-code"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 声明二维数组</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 语法</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">数据类型[][] 数组名 </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> new</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> 数据类型[外维数组容量][内维数组容量];</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 给二维数组赋值</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 语法</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">数组名[外维数组下标][内维数组下标] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> 元素值;</span></span></code></pre></div><p>我们结合着二维数组的语法，来初步实现下前言中的需求。</p><details class="details custom-block"><summary>案例需求：存储3个班各5名学生成绩。</summary><p><strong>思路分析：</strong></p><ol><li><p>根据需求，由于要存储的两组数据有包含关系，采用二维数组更为合适</p></li><li><p>确定数组的各个组成</p><ul><li><p>外维数组：</p><ul><li><p>数组元素：班级</p></li><li><p>数组元素类型：double[]</p></li><li><p>数组容量：5</p></li></ul></li><li><p>内维数组：</p><ul><li>数组元素：成绩</li><li>数组元素类型：double</li><li>数组容量：3</li></ul></li></ul></li><li><p>根据数组组成，套用方式一的数组语法实现</p></li></ol></details><div class="language-java vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">java</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark-dimmed vp-code"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 声明一个二维数组 </span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">double</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#F69D50;">[][] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> new</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> double</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">3</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">][</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">5</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">];</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 给二维数组赋值</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 第1个班</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">][</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 90</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">; </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 第1个班的第1个同学成绩为90</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">][</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 80</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">][</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 70</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">][</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">3</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 60</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">][</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">4</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 50</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 第2个班</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">][</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 90</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">][</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 90</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">][</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 80</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">][</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">3</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 70</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">][</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">4</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 65</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 第3个班</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">][</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 85</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">][</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 70</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">][</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 75</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">][</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">3</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 80</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">][</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">4</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 60</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">;</span></span></code></pre></div><p><img src="/assets/202010091458868.CYjpWfcf.png" alt="202010091458868"></p><div class="tip custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title">笔者说</p><p>虽然数组有些特别，不像之前学的基本数据类型：int、double..。但数组也是一种数据类型，所以 &quot;别拿豆包不当干粮，别拿数组不当数据类型&quot; 。</p></div><h3 id="方式二" tabindex="-1">方式二 <a class="header-anchor" href="#方式二" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;方式二&quot;">​</a></h3><p>在定义二维数组时，内维数组容量不是必须立刻指定的，还可以这样写。</p><div class="language-java vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">java</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark-dimmed vp-code"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">数据类型[][] 数组名 </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> new</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> 数据类型[外维数组容量][内维数组容量];</span></span></code></pre></div><p><strong>案例需求：存储三个班学生成绩，1班有5个学生，2班有3个学生，3班有2个学生。</strong></p><div class="language-java vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">java</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark-dimmed vp-code"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 声明一个二维数组</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">double</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#F69D50;">[][] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> new</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> double</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">3</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">][];</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 声明内维数组</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> new</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> double</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">5</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">]; </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 第一个班</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> new</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> double</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">3</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">]; </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 第二个班</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> new</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> double</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">]; </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 第三个班</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 赋值语法：数组名[外维数组下标][内维数组下标] = 元素值;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 第1个班</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">][</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 90</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">][</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 80</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">][</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 70</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">][</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">3</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 60</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">][</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">4</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 50</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 第2个班</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">][</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 90</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">][</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 90</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">][</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 80</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 第3个班</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">][</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 85</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">][</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 70</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">;</span></span></code></pre></div><p><img src="/assets/202010091458957.OAMLrCAZ.png" alt="202010091458957"></p><h3 id="方式三" tabindex="-1">方式三 <a class="header-anchor" href="#方式三" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;方式三&quot;">​</a></h3><p>一维数组可以在声明时，实现直接赋值，二维数组自然也是可以的。</p><div class="language-java vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">java</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark-dimmed vp-code"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 存储3个班各5名同学成绩</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 每个 {} 就是一个一维数组</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">double</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#F69D50;">[][] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> {{</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">90</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">80</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">70</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">60</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">50</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">}, {</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">90</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">90</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">80</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">70</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">65</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">}, {</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">85</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">70</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">75</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">80</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">60</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">}};</span></span></code></pre></div><p>另外它也支持下方的写法：</p><div class="language-java vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">java</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark-dimmed vp-code"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">double</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#F69D50;">[][] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> new</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> double</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">[][]{{</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">90</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">80</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">70</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">60</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">50</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">}, {</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">90</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">90</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">80</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">70</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">65</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">}, {</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">85</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">70</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">75</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">80</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">60</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">}};</span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="动态赋值及遍历" tabindex="-1">动态赋值及遍历 <a class="header-anchor" href="#动态赋值及遍历" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;动态赋值及遍历&quot;">​</a></h2><p>一维数组学习的时候，我们发现在数组赋值时是重复性、有规律性的。当时我们就用 Scanner 结合循环来优化了一下赋值过程，这样就拥有了动态赋值的能力。</p><p>现在二维数组赋值虽然更为复杂，但是依然保有重复性、规律性，我们也可以用 Scanner 结合循环来优化一下。</p><p><img src="/assets/202010091459307.e0LUpeP6.png" alt="202010091459307"></p><p><strong>思路分析：</strong></p><ol><li>根据效果图分析，它分别有两个规律性操作，采用二重循环 <ul><li>班级的规律</li><li>每个班级的规律</li></ul></li><li>循环要素 <ul><li><p>外层循环</p><ul><li>循环条件：<code>&lt; 外维数组的容量</code></li><li>循环操作：内层循环</li></ul></li><li><p>内层循环</p><ul><li>循环条件：<code>&lt; 内维数组的容量</code></li><li>循环操作： 数组名[外层循环变量][内层循环变量] = 输入的元素值;</li></ul></li></ul></li><li>固定次数循环，采用 for 循环</li><li>检查循环是否可以正常退出</li></ol><div class="language-java vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">java</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark-dimmed vp-code"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">double</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#F69D50;">[][] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> new</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> double</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">3</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">][</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">5</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">];</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">Scanner</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> input</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> new</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#DCBDFB;"> Scanner</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">(System.in);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 循环班级</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">int</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> i</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">; i </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">&lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> scores.length; i</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">++</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;"> // 循环每个班级</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> System.out.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#DCBDFB;">println</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#96D0FF;">&quot;开始录入第&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> +</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> (i</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">+</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">+</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#96D0FF;"> &quot;个班的学生成绩：&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">int</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> j</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">; j </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">&lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> scores[i].length; j</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">++</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> System.out.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#DCBDFB;">print</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#96D0FF;">&quot;请输入&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> +</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> (i</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">+</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">+</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#96D0FF;"> &quot;班的第&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> +</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> (j</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">+</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">+</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#96D0FF;"> &quot;个学生的成绩：&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> scores[i][j] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> input.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#DCBDFB;">nextDouble</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">();</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">}</span></span></code></pre></div><p>上述代码就是二维数组的动态赋值方式。如果去除输入赋值环节后，它显然又是二维数组的遍历方式。</p><div class="language-java vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">java</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark-dimmed vp-code"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">double</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#F69D50;">[][] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> {{</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">90</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">80</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">70</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">60</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">50</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">}, {</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">90</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">90</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">80</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">70</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">65</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">}, {</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">85</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">70</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">75</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">80</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">60</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">}};</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 循环班级</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">int</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> i</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">; i </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">&lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> scores.length; i</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">++</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;"> // 循环每个班级</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> System.out.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#DCBDFB;">println</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">((i</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">+</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">+</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#96D0FF;"> &quot;班的学生成绩如下：&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">int</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> j</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">; j </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">&lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> scores[i].length; j</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">++</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> System.out.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#DCBDFB;">println</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#96D0FF;">&quot;第&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> +</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> (j</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">+</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">+</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#96D0FF;"> &quot;个学生的成绩是：&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> +</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> scores[i][j]);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">}</span></span></code></pre></div><p><strong>控制台输出：</strong></p><div class="language- vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark-dimmed vp-code"><code><span class="line"><span>1班的学生成绩如下：</span></span>
<span class="line"><span>第1个学生的成绩是：90.0</span></span>
<span class="line"><span>第2个学生的成绩是：80.0</span></span>
<span class="line"><span>第3个学生的成绩是：70.0</span></span>
<span class="line"><span>第4个学生的成绩是：60.0</span></span>
<span class="line"><span>第5个学生的成绩是：50.0</span></span>
<span class="line"><span>2班的学生成绩如下：</span></span>
<span class="line"><span>第1个学生的成绩是：90.0</span></span>
<span class="line"><span>第2个学生的成绩是：90.0</span></span>
<span class="line"><span>第3个学生的成绩是：80.0</span></span>
<span class="line"><span>第4个学生的成绩是：70.0</span></span>
<span class="line"><span>第5个学生的成绩是：65.0</span></span>
<span class="line"><span>3班的学生成绩如下：</span></span>
<span class="line"><span>第1个学生的成绩是：85.0</span></span>
<span class="line"><span>第2个学生的成绩是：70.0</span></span>
<span class="line"><span>第3个学生的成绩是：75.0</span></span>
<span class="line"><span>第4个学生的成绩是：80.0</span></span>
<span class="line"><span>第5个学生的成绩是：60.0</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="tip custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title">笔者说</p><p>一维数组的时候，我们有两种遍历方式：1.循环下标遍历 2.增强 for循 环遍历。而二维数组的话，笔者建议你就采用循环下标方式即可，不要再去 &quot;混合或者自造语法&quot; 了。</p></div><h2 id="使用" tabindex="-1">使用 <a class="header-anchor" href="#使用" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;使用&quot;">​</a></h2><p>好了，介绍完二维数组的概念和定义方式，接下来我们完整的使用它，来完成前言中的案例需求。</p><p><strong>案例需求：已知有3个班级各5名学员，请使用二维数组计算各个班级的总成绩。</strong></p><div class="language-java vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">java</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark-dimmed vp-code"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">double</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#F69D50;">[][] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">scores</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> {{</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">90</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">80</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">70</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">60</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">50</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">}, {</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">90</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">90</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">80</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">70</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">65</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">}, {</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">85</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">70</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">75</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">80</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">60</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">}};</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 循环班级</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 定义变量，记录每个班的总成绩</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">double</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> sum;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">int</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> i</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">; i </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">&lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> scores.length; i</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">++</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;"> // 每次都要初始化总成绩</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> sum </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">; </span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;"> // 循环每个班级</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">int</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> j</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">; j </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">&lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> scores[i].length; j</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">++</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;"> // 累加成绩</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> sum </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">+=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> scores[i][j];</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> System.out.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#DCBDFB;">println</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">((i</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">+</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">+</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#96D0FF;"> &quot;班的学生总成绩为：&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> +</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> sum);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">}</span></span></code></pre></div><p><strong>控制台输出：</strong></p><div class="language- vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark-dimmed vp-code"><code><span class="line"><span>1班的学生总成绩为：350.0</span></span>
<span class="line"><span>2班的学生总成绩为：395.0</span></span>
<span class="line"><span>3班的学生总成绩为：370.0</span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="arrays工具类" tabindex="-1">Arrays工具类 <a class="header-anchor" href="#arrays工具类" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Arrays工具类&quot;">​</a></h2><p>有了数组之后，我们就可以实现非常多的算法需求。但很多算法需求中，部分功能都是类似的，我们重复的实现，重复的写。</p><p><strong>例如：遍历输出数组的所有内容。</strong></p><div class="language-java vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">java</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark-dimmed vp-code"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">String</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#F69D50;">[] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">arr</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> {</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#96D0FF;">&quot;佩奇&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#96D0FF;">&quot;乔治&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#96D0FF;">&quot;苏西&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">};</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 循环下标来实现数组遍历</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">int</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> i</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">; i </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">&lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> arr.length; i</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">++</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> System.out.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#DCBDFB;">println</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">(arr[i]);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">}</span></span></code></pre></div><p>而这一切，Java 创造团队们也考虑到了，他们给我们在 Java 类库中提供了一个工具类：<code>Arrays</code>。在这个类中，提供的都是操作数组的方法。</p><table><thead><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><strong>方法名称</strong></th><th><strong>说明</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:left;">toString(array) : String</td><td>将一个数组 array 转换成一个字符串</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;">equals(array1,array2) : boolean</td><td>比较 array1 和 array2 两个数组是否相等</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;">sort(array) : void</td><td>对数组 array 的元素进行升序排列</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;">copyOf(array,length) : newArray</td><td>把数组 array 复制成一个长度为 length 的新数组，返回类型与复制的数组一致</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;">...</td><td>...</td></tr></tbody></table><p>它和我们曾经使用过的 Scanner 都在 <code>java.util</code> 包下，所以使用的话也需要先导入一下。</p><div class="tip custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title">笔者说</p><p>Java 系统类库 java.util 包下的类都是工具类，使用前需要先 import。</p></div><p>看看下方，有了 Arrays，你只需要一行代码，就可以搞定一个数组的遍历输出操作。</p><div class="language-java vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">java</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark-dimmed vp-code"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">package</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> demo1;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 1.导入 Arrays</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">import</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> java.util.Arrays;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">public</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> class</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#F69D50;"> Demo1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> public</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> static</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> void</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#DCBDFB;"> main</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">String</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">[] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#F69D50;">args</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> String</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#F69D50;">[] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">arr</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> {</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#96D0FF;">&quot;佩奇&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#96D0FF;">&quot;乔治&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#96D0FF;">&quot;苏西&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">};</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;"> // 2.使用 Arrays(它不需要创建对象，直接可以用)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> String</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> arrStr</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> Arrays.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#DCBDFB;">toString</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">(arr);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> System.out.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#DCBDFB;">println</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">(arrStr); </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// [佩奇, 乔治, 苏西]</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">}</span></span></code></pre></div><p><strong>再例如：要比较两个数组的内容是否相同。</strong></p><div class="language-java vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">java</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark-dimmed vp-code"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">char</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#F69D50;">[] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">charArr1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> {</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#96D0FF;">&#39;a&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#96D0FF;">&#39;b&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#96D0FF;">&#39;c&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#96D0FF;">&#39;d&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">};</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">char</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#F69D50;">[] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">charArr2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> {</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#96D0FF;">&#39;a&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#96D0FF;">&#39;b&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#96D0FF;">&#39;c&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#96D0FF;">&#39;d&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">};</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// 不使用 equals 方法，原生写法</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">boolean</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> flag</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> true</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">for</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">int</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> i</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 0</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">; i </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">&lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> charArr1.length; i</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">++</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> (charArr1[i] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">!=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> charArr2[i]) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> flag </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> false</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">}</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">System.out.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#DCBDFB;">println</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#96D0FF;">&quot;两个数组内容是否一致？&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> +</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> flag);</span></span></code></pre></div><p>而有了 Arrays，你只需要一行代码，就可以搞定两个数组的内容比较操作。</p><div class="language-java vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">java</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark-dimmed vp-code"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">char</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#F69D50;">[] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">charArr1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> {</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#96D0FF;">&#39;a&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#96D0FF;">&#39;b&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#96D0FF;">&#39;c&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#96D0FF;">&#39;d&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">};</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">char</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#F69D50;">[] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">charArr2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> {</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#96D0FF;">&#39;a&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#96D0FF;">&#39;b&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#96D0FF;">&#39;c&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#96D0FF;">&#39;d&#39;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">};</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">boolean</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> flag</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> Arrays.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#DCBDFB;">equals</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">(charArr1, charArr2);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">System.out.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#DCBDFB;">println</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#96D0FF;">&quot;两个数组内容是否一致？&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> +</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> flag);</span></span></code></pre></div><p>我们再来看看另外两个方法的使用示例。</p><div class="language-java vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">java</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark-dimmed vp-code"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// sort 方法</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">int</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#F69D50;">[] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">arr1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> {</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">10</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">9</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">11</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">7</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">8</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">};</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">Arrays.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#DCBDFB;">sort</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">(arr1);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">System.out.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#DCBDFB;">println</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">(Arrays.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#DCBDFB;">toString</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">(arr1)); </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// [7, 8, 9, 10, 11]</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// copyOf 方法</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">int</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#F69D50;">[] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">arr2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> {</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">10</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">9</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">11</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">7</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;">8</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">};</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">int</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#F69D50;">[] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">newArr</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;"> Arrays.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#DCBDFB;">copyOf</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">(arr2, arr2.length </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F47067;">+</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#6CB6FF;"> 1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">System.out.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#DCBDFB;">println</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">(Arrays.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#DCBDFB;">toString</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#ADBAC7;">(newArr)); </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#768390;">// [10, 9, 11, 7, 8, 0]</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="tip custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title">笔者说</p><p>Arrays 工具类还有更多的数组操作方法，等以后需要使用时，笔者再告诉你。或者在未来你有需求时，也可以去查阅 Java 官方的 API 文档，来挑选适合你的数组操作方法。</p></div><h2 id="答题环节" tabindex="-1">答题环节 <a class="header-anchor" href="#答题环节" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;答题环节&quot;">​</a></h2><h3 id="统计销售额" tabindex="-1">统计销售额 <a class="header-anchor" href="#统计销售额" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;统计销售额&quot;">​</a></h3><p><strong>需求：统计一个公司三个销售小组中每个小组的 总销售额 以及 整个公司的销售额 。</strong></p><ol><li><p>定义一个二维数组，存储三个销售小组的销售额。</p></li><li><p>第一小组销售额为{5, 10}万元，第二小组销售额为{10, 20, 30}万元，第三小组销售额为{10, 10, 20, 20}万元。</p></li><li><p>计算每个小组的总销售额和整个公司的销售额并输出。</p></li></ol><h2 id="参考文献" tabindex="-1">参考文献 <a class="header-anchor" href="#参考文献" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;参考文献&quot;">​</a></h2><p>[1]百度百科. 二维数组[EB/OL]. <a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%BA%8C%E7%BB%B4%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84/8168543" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">https://baike.baidu.com/item/二维数组/8168543</a>. 2021.1.17</p><h2 id="后记" tabindex="-1">后记 <a class="header-anchor" href="#后记" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;后记&quot;">​</a></h2><p>这一篇，咱们还学到了一个 Arrays 工具类，是不是感觉一些数组操作也没那么难了？的确，有了这类工具类的加入，将会更方便我们日常的需求实现。</p><p>但也别忘了自身内功的提升，如果以后没有合适的工具类，难道我们就不能自己写出来了吗？</p><p>下一篇，我们将围绕数组进行一些排序算法学习，毕竟数据结构和算法不分家，算法中又以排序算法最为经典，期待一下吧。</p><div class="info custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title">笔者说</p><p>对于技术的学习，笔者一贯遵循的步骤是：先用最最简单的 demo 让它跑起来，然后学学它的最最常用 API 和 配置让自己能用起来，最后熟练使用的基础上，在空闲时尝试阅读它的源码让自己能够洞彻它的运行机制，部分问题出现的原因，同时借鉴这些技术实现来提升自己的代码高度。</p><p>所以在笔者的文章中，前期基本都是小白文，仅仅穿插很少量的源码研究。当然等小白文更新多了，你们还依然喜欢，后期会不定时专门对部分技术的源码进行解析。</p></div></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-53ed897c data-v-f3af8004><!--[--><!--[--><!--[--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--><div class="edit-info" data-v-f3af8004><div class="edit-link" data-v-f3af8004><a class="VPLink link vp-external-link-icon no-icon edit-link-button" href="https://github.com/Charles7c/charles7c.github.io/edit/main/docs/courses/java/01-Java语法入门/14-多维数组.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" data-v-f3af8004><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24" class="edit-link-icon" aria-label="edit icon" data-v-f3af8004><path d="M18,23H4c-1.7,0-3-1.3-3-3V6c0-1.7,1.3-3,3-3h7c0.6,0,1,0.4,1,1s-0.4,1-1,1H4C3.4,5,3,5.4,3,6v14c0,0.6,0.4,1,1,1h14c0.6,0,1-0.4,1-1v-7c0-0.6,0.4-1,1-1s1,0.4,1,1v7C21,21.7,19.7,23,18,23z"></path><path d="M8,17c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3C7,16.5,6.9,16.1,7,15.8l1-4c0-0.2,0.1-0.3,0.3-0.5l9.5-9.5c1.2-1.2,3.2-1.2,4.4,0c1.2,1.2,1.2,3.2,0,4.4l-9.5,9.5c-0.1,0.1-0.3,0.2-0.5,0.3l-4,1C8.2,17,8.1,17,8,17zM9.9,12.5l-0.5,2.1l2.1-0.5l9.3-9.3c0.4-0.4,0.4-1.1,0-1.6c-0.4-0.4-1.2-0.4-1.6,0l0,0L9.9,12.5z M18.5,2.5L18.5,2.5L18.5,2.5z"></path></svg> 不妥之处，敬请雅正<!--]--></a></div><div class="last-updated" data-v-f3af8004><p class="VPLastUpdated" data-v-f3af8004 data-v-a25eb6f3>最后更新: <time datetime="2022-08-26T13:12:14.000Z" data-v-a25eb6f3></time></p></div></div><nav class="prev-next" data-v-f3af8004><div class="pager" data-v-f3af8004><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/courses/java/01-Java%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8/13-%E4%B8%80%E7%BB%B4%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84" data-v-f3af8004><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-f3af8004>上一篇</span><span class="title" data-v-f3af8004><div class="text-color-gray mr-[6px]" style="font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;">13</div>一维数组</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-f3af8004><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/courses/java/02-Java%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1/01-%E7%B1%BB%E5%92%8C%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1" data-v-f3af8004><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-f3af8004>下一篇</span><span class="title" data-v-f3af8004><div class="text-color-red mr-[6px]" style="font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;">1</div>类和对象</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--[--><!--[--><div id="comment-container"></div><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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Please install libicu using your package manager and try again\",\"link\":\"/categories/issues/2022/11/06/解决DotNET安装后报错的问题\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-yellow mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">3</div>解决 Docker 安装 Prometheus 启动报 permission denied 的问题\",\"link\":\"/categories/issues/2022/11/04/解决Docker安装Prometheus启动报错的问题\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-gray mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">4</div>Docker 设置网络代理\",\"link\":\"/categories/issues/2022/10/29/Docker设置网络代理\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-gray mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">5</div>解决 CentOS 8 执行 yum install 报 Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'appstream': Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist: No URLs in mirrorlist 的问题\",\"link\":\"/categories/issues/2022/10/25/解决CentOS8执行yum安装报错\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-gray mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">6</div>解决 Windows 桌面部分快捷方式图标变为空白的问题\",\"link\":\"/categories/issues/2022/10/15/解决Windows桌面部分快捷方式图标变为空白的问题\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-gray mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">7</div>解决无法重复读取请求体和响应体的问题\",\"link\":\"/categories/issues/2022/09/23/解决无法重复读取请求体和响应体的问题\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-gray mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">8</div>Nginx转发请求，报13：Permission denied错误\",\"link\":\"/categories/issues/2022/09/05/Nginx转发请求，报13：Permission denied错误\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-gray mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">9</div>SpringBoot项目引入OpenFeign后无法启动\",\"link\":\"/categories/issues/2022/08/31/SpringBoot项目引入OpenFeign后无法启动\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-gray mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">10</div>执行Shell脚本，报java: command not found\",\"link\":\"/categories/issues/2022/08/11/执行Shell脚本，报java command not found\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-gray mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">11</div>创建一个自身类的静态对象变量，究竟会如何执行？\",\"link\":\"/categories/issues/2022/03/24/创建一个自身类的静态对象变量，究竟会如何执行？\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-gray mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">12</div>JavaScript 无法存储 Java Long 类型数据问题\",\"link\":\"/categories/issues/2022/01/26/JavaScript 无法存储 Java Long 类型数据问题\"}],\"collapsed\":false},{\"text\":\"<img class=\\\"chinese-zodiac\\\" style=\\\"position: static; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 3px;\\\" src=\\\"/img/svg/chinese-zodiac/ox.svg\\\" title=\\\"牛年\\\" alt=\\\"生肖\\\">\\n 2021年 (5篇)\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-red mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">1</div>无法访问 F:\\\\。文件或目录损坏且无法读取。\",\"link\":\"/categories/issues/2021/12/13/无法访问F盘。文件或目录损坏且无法读取\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-orange mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">2</div>SQL 注入攻击风险\",\"link\":\"/categories/issues/2021/12/11/SQL 注入攻击风险\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-yellow mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">3</div>Command line is too long. Shorten command line for XXX or also for Spring Boot default configuration？\",\"link\":\"/categories/issues/2021/12/10/Command line is too long. Shorten command line for XXX or also for Spring Boot default configuration\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-gray mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">4</div>for循环中删除集合元素隐藏的陷阱\",\"link\":\"/categories/issues/2021/12/08/for循环中删除集合元素隐藏的陷阱\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-gray mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">5</div>F:\\\\ 上的回收站已损坏。是否清空该驱动器上的\\\"回收站\\\"?\",\"link\":\"/categories/issues/2021/12/01/F盘上的回收站已损坏。是否清空该驱动器上的回收站\"}],\"collapsed\":true}],\"/categories/fragments/\":[{\"text\":\"<svg style=\\\"display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 3px;\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 1920 1024\\\" version=\\\"1.1\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\\\" width=\\\"30\\\" height=\\\"30\\\"><path d=\\\"M367.488 667.904h423.744v47.232H367.488v-47.232zM320.256 204.352h137.28v68.992h-137.28v-68.992zM367.488 754.112h423.744v48H367.488v-48zM693.76 204.352h137.984v68.992H693.76v-68.992zM507.008 204.352h137.28v68.992h-137.28v-68.992z\\\" p-id=\\\"10749\\\" fill=\\\"#d81e06\\\"></path><path d=\\\"M1792.512 0H127.488C57.472 0 0 57.152 0 127.616v768.768C0 966.72 57.088 1024 127.488 1024h1665.088c69.952 0 127.424-57.152 127.424-127.616V127.616C1920 57.216 1862.912 0 1792.512 0z m-528 175.104h446.976v54.016H1494.72l-24 101.248h206.976V689.6h-57.728V384.32h-289.472v308.224h-57.728v-362.24h140.224l20.992-101.248h-169.472v-53.952z m-996.032-11.2h614.272v167.232h-51.008v-17.28H320.256v17.28H268.48V163.904z m678.784 681.728h-744v-43.52h111.744V454.848h229.504v-48.704H221.248v-42.048h323.264v-39.744h54.016v39.744h331.52v41.984h-331.52v48.768h245.248v347.264h103.488v43.52z m203.264-94.528c0 59.52-30.72 89.28-92.224 89.28-25.472 0-46.016-0.512-61.504-1.472-2.496-22.976-6.528-45.248-12.032-66.752 22.976 5.504 46.72 8.256 71.232 8.256 24 0 35.968-11.52 35.968-34.496V247.872H971.2v-54.72h278.976v54.72H1150.4v503.232z m521.216 121.536c-67.008-55.488-137.28-108.032-210.752-157.504-4.992 9.984-10.496 19.008-16.512 27.008-41.472 57.024-113.28 101.504-215.232 133.504-9.472-16.512-21.504-34.496-35.968-54.016 94.528-27.008 161.28-64.512 200.256-112.512 34.496-44.992 51.776-113.024 51.776-204.032V421.12h57.728v82.496c0 62.528-6.72 115.776-20.224 159.744 84.48 54.016 161.472 107.008 230.976 158.976l-42.048 50.304z\\\" p-id=\\\"10750\\\" fill=\\\"#d81e06\\\"></path><path d=\\\"M367.488 495.36h423.744v47.232H367.488V495.36zM367.488 581.632h423.744v47.232H367.488v-47.232z\\\" p-id=\\\"10751\\\" fill=\\\"#d81e06\\\"></path></svg>\\n 我的置顶 (8篇)\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-red mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">1</div>个人常用快捷键\",\"link\":\"/categories/fragments/2022/10/06/个人常用快捷键\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-orange mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">2</div>个人常用 Git 命令\",\"link\":\"/categories/fragments/2022/10/05/个人常用Git命令\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-yellow mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">3</div>个人常用 Docker 命令\",\"link\":\"/categories/fragments/2022/10/01/个人常用Docker命令\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-gray mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">4</div>个人常用 SQL 函数\",\"link\":\"/categories/fragments/2022/02/16/个人常用SQL函数\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-gray mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">5</div>个人常用 Linux 命令\",\"link\":\"/categories/fragments/2019/12/31/个人常用Linux命令\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-gray mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">6</div>个人常用 Hutool 工具类\",\"link\":\"/categories/fragments/2019/12/30/个人常用Hutool工具类\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-gray mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">7</div>个人常用 Stream 使用技巧\",\"link\":\"/categories/fragments/2019/12/29/个人常用Stream使用技巧\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-gray mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">8</div>个人 SQL 优化技巧\",\"link\":\"/categories/fragments/2019/12/28/个人SQL优化技巧\"}],\"collapsed\":false},{\"text\":\"<img class=\\\"chinese-zodiac\\\" style=\\\"position: static; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 3px;\\\" src=\\\"/img/svg/chinese-zodiac/rabbit.svg\\\" title=\\\"兔年\\\" alt=\\\"生肖\\\">\\n 2023年 (2篇)\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-red mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">1</div>一文详解限流接口实现\",\"link\":\"/categories/fragments/2023/12/21/一文详解限流接口实现\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-orange mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">2</div>阿里巴巴的Code Review方法论与实践总结\",\"link\":\"/categories/fragments/2023/01/06/CodeReview方法论与实践总结\"}],\"collapsed\":false},{\"text\":\"<img class=\\\"chinese-zodiac\\\" style=\\\"position: static; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 3px;\\\" src=\\\"/img/svg/chinese-zodiac/tiger.svg\\\" title=\\\"虎年\\\" alt=\\\"生肖\\\">\\n 2022年 (15篇)\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-red mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">1</div>简单聊聊如何让网站开启灰色显示\",\"link\":\"/categories/fragments/2022/12/07/网站开启灰色显示\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-orange mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">2</div>使用 IntelliJ IDEA 进行远程程序调试\",\"link\":\"/categories/fragments/2022/11/01/使用IDEA进行远程程序调试\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-yellow mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">3</div>CentOS 安装 Docker、Docker Compose\",\"link\":\"/categories/fragments/2022/10/31/CentOS安装Docker\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-gray mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">4</div>Docker 安装 MinIO 详细步骤\",\"link\":\"/categories/fragments/2022/10/28/Docker安装MinIO\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-gray mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">5</div>Docker 安装 Consul 详细步骤\",\"link\":\"/categories/fragments/2022/10/27/Docker安装Consul\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-gray mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">6</div>Docker 安装 OpenLDAP 详细步骤\",\"link\":\"/categories/fragments/2022/10/26/Docker安装OpenLDAP\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-gray mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">7</div>个人常用快捷键\",\"link\":\"/categories/fragments/2022/10/06/个人常用快捷键\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-gray mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">8</div>个人常用 Git 命令\",\"link\":\"/categories/fragments/2022/10/05/个人常用Git命令\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-gray mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">9</div>个人常用 Docker 命令\",\"link\":\"/categories/fragments/2022/10/01/个人常用Docker命令\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-gray mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">10</div>内网CentOS服务器设置网络代理\",\"link\":\"/categories/fragments/2022/08/29/内网CentOS服务器设置网络代理\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-gray mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">11</div>为指定Git仓库单独配置用户名和邮箱\",\"link\":\"/categories/fragments/2022/03/28/为指定Git仓库单独配置用户名和邮箱\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-gray mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">12</div>修改Git所有提交记录中的作者和邮箱\",\"link\":\"/categories/fragments/2022/03/27/修改Git所有提交记录中的作者和邮箱\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-gray mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">13</div>修改Git最后一次提交记录的作者和邮箱\",\"link\":\"/categories/fragments/2022/03/26/修改Git最后一次提交记录的作者和邮箱\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-gray mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">14</div>合并两个Git仓库的历史提交记录\",\"link\":\"/categories/fragments/2022/03/25/合并两个Git仓库的历史提交记录\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-gray mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">15</div>个人常用 SQL 函数\",\"link\":\"/categories/fragments/2022/02/16/个人常用SQL函数\"}],\"collapsed\":true},{\"text\":\"<img class=\\\"chinese-zodiac\\\" style=\\\"position: static; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 3px;\\\" src=\\\"/img/svg/chinese-zodiac/ox.svg\\\" title=\\\"牛年\\\" alt=\\\"生肖\\\">\\n 2021年 (2篇)\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-red mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">1</div>设计模式之单例模式\",\"link\":\"/categories/fragments/2021/05/29/设计模式之单例模式\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-orange mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">2</div>精密计算工具类-BigDecimal\",\"link\":\"/categories/fragments/2021/03/12/精密计算工具类-BigDecimal\"}],\"collapsed\":true},{\"text\":\"<img class=\\\"chinese-zodiac\\\" style=\\\"position: static; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 3px;\\\" src=\\\"/img/svg/chinese-zodiac/pig.svg\\\" title=\\\"猪年\\\" alt=\\\"生肖\\\">\\n 2019年 (4篇)\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-red mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">1</div>个人常用 Linux 命令\",\"link\":\"/categories/fragments/2019/12/31/个人常用Linux命令\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-orange mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">2</div>个人常用 Hutool 工具类\",\"link\":\"/categories/fragments/2019/12/30/个人常用Hutool工具类\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-yellow mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">3</div>个人常用 Stream 使用技巧\",\"link\":\"/categories/fragments/2019/12/29/个人常用Stream使用技巧\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-gray mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">4</div>个人 SQL 优化技巧\",\"link\":\"/categories/fragments/2019/12/28/个人SQL优化技巧\"}],\"collapsed\":true}],\"/categories/solutions/\":[{\"text\":\"<img class=\\\"chinese-zodiac\\\" style=\\\"position: static; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 3px;\\\" src=\\\"/img/svg/chinese-zodiac/tiger.svg\\\" title=\\\"虎年\\\" alt=\\\"生肖\\\">\\n 2022年 (1篇)\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-red mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">1</div>递归查询树型结构数据的性能优化方案\",\"link\":\"/categories/solutions/2022/09/07/递归查询树型结构数据的性能优化方案\"}],\"collapsed\":false},{\"text\":\"<img class=\\\"chinese-zodiac\\\" style=\\\"position: static; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 3px;\\\" src=\\\"/img/svg/chinese-zodiac/ox.svg\\\" title=\\\"牛年\\\" alt=\\\"生肖\\\">\\n 2021年 (2篇)\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-red mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">1</div>一条SQL查询今年每月统计信息\",\"link\":\"/categories/solutions/2021/11/22/一条SQL查询今年每月统计信息\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-orange mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">2</div>用Java8获取近N天日期\",\"link\":\"/categories/solutions/2021/11/18/用Java8获取近N天日期\"}],\"collapsed\":true}],\"/categories/tools/\":[{\"text\":\"<img class=\\\"chinese-zodiac\\\" style=\\\"position: static; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 3px;\\\" src=\\\"/img/svg/chinese-zodiac/ox.svg\\\" title=\\\"牛年\\\" alt=\\\"生肖\\\">\\n 2021年 (5篇)\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-red mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">1</div>Quartz 快速入门\",\"link\":\"/categories/tools/2021/03/10/Quartz快速入门\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-orange mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">2</div>Postman 快速入门\",\"link\":\"/categories/tools/2021/03/06/Postman快速入门\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-yellow mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">3</div>Another Redis Desktop Manager 快速入门\",\"link\":\"/categories/tools/2021/03/04/ARDM快速入门\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-gray mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">4</div>Redis Desktop Manager 快速入门\",\"link\":\"/categories/tools/2021/02/22/RDM快速入门\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-gray mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">5</div>初识 Lombok\",\"link\":\"/categories/tools/2021/01/14/初识Lombok\"}],\"collapsed\":false}],\"/courses/java/\":[{\"text\":\"Java语法入门 (14篇)\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-red mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">1</div>开发环境搭建\",\"link\":\"/courses/java/01-Java语法入门/01-开发环境搭建\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-orange mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; 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display: inline-block;\\\">1</div>CentOS 8.2 安装 MySQL 5.7.39\",\"link\":\"/courses/mysql/03-附录/01-CentOS安装MySQL\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-orange mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">2</div>Docker 安装 MySQL 详细步骤\",\"link\":\"/courses/mysql/03-附录/02-Docker安装MySQL\"}],\"collapsed\":false}],\"/courses/mybatis/\":[{\"text\":\"MyBatis基础 (8篇)\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-red mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">1</div>快速入门\",\"link\":\"/courses/mybatis/01-MyBatis基础/01-快速入门\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-orange mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">2</div>核心对象\",\"link\":\"/courses/mybatis/01-MyBatis基础/02-核心对象\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-yellow mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; display: inline-block;\\\">3</div>核心配置文件\",\"link\":\"/courses/mybatis/01-MyBatis基础/03-核心配置文件\"},{\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"text-color-gray mr-[6px]\\\" style=\\\"font-weight: 550; 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