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优化:基于阿里巴巴 Java 开发手册(黄山版)优化 Jackson 超大整数配置
1.编程规约>前后端规约>第6条: 【强制】对于需要使用超大整数的场景,服务端一律使用 String 字符串类型返回,禁止使用 Long 类型。 说明:Java 服务端如果直接返回 Long 整型数据给前端,Javascript 会自动转换为 Number 类型(注:此类型为双精度浮点数,表示原理与取值范围等同于 Java 中的 Double)。Long 类型能表示的最大值是 263-1,在取值范围之内,超过 253(9007199254740992)的数值转化为Javascript 的 Number 时,有些数值会产生精度损失。 扩展说明,在 Long 取值范围内,任何 2 的指数次的整数都是绝对不会存在精度损失的,所以说精度损失是一个概率问题。若浮点数尾数位与指数位空间不限,则可以精确表示任何整数,但很不幸,双精度浮点数的尾数位只有 52 位。 反例:通常在订单号或交易号大于等于 16 位,大概率会出现前后端订单数据不一致的情况。比如,后端传输的 "orderId":362909601374617692,前端拿到的值却是:362909601374617660
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@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2022-present Charles7c Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package top.charles7c.cnadmin.common.config.jackson;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
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import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider;
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import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JacksonStdImpl;
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import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.NumberSerializer;
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/**
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* 大数值序列化器(针对数值超出 JS 最大或最小值的情况,将其转换为字符串)
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*
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* @author Charles7c
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* @since 2022/12/11 13:22
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*/
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@JacksonStdImpl
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public class BigNumberSerializer extends NumberSerializer {
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/** 静态实例 */
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public static final BigNumberSerializer SERIALIZER_INSTANCE = new BigNumberSerializer(Number.class);
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/** JS:Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER */
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private static final long MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = 9007199254740991L;
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/** JS:Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER */
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private static final long MIN_SAFE_INTEGER = -9007199254740991L;
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public BigNumberSerializer(Class<? extends Number> rawType) {
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super(rawType);
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}
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@Override
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public void serialize(Number value, JsonGenerator generator, SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException {
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// 序列化为字符串
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if (value.longValue() > MIN_SAFE_INTEGER && value.longValue() < MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
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super.serialize(value, generator, provider);
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} else {
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generator.writeString(value.toString());
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}
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}
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}
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@@ -61,11 +61,11 @@ public class JacksonConfiguration {
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@Bean
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public Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer customizer() {
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return builder -> {
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// 针对数值类型:Long、BigInteger、BigDecimal 的序列化和反序列化
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JavaTimeModule javaTimeModule = new JavaTimeModule();
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javaTimeModule.addSerializer(Long.class, BigNumberSerializer.SERIALIZER_INSTANCE);
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javaTimeModule.addSerializer(Long.TYPE, BigNumberSerializer.SERIALIZER_INSTANCE);
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javaTimeModule.addSerializer(BigInteger.class, BigNumberSerializer.SERIALIZER_INSTANCE);
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// 针对数值类型:Long、BigInteger、BigDecimal 的序列化
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javaTimeModule.addSerializer(Long.class, ToStringSerializer.instance);
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javaTimeModule.addSerializer(Long.TYPE, ToStringSerializer.instance);
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javaTimeModule.addSerializer(BigInteger.class, ToStringSerializer.instance);
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javaTimeModule.addSerializer(BigDecimal.class, ToStringSerializer.instance);
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// 针对时间类型:LocalDateTime、LocalDate、LocalTime 的序列化和反序列化
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@@ -80,9 +80,9 @@ public class JacksonConfiguration {
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DateTimeFormatter timeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(StringConsts.NORM_TIME_PATTERN);
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javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeSerializer(timeFormatter));
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javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeDeserializer(timeFormatter));
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builder.modules(javaTimeModule);
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builder.timeZone(TimeZone.getDefault());
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log.info(">>>初始化 Jackson 配置<<<");
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builder.modules(javaTimeModule);
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log.info(">>>初始化 Jackson 序列化配置<<<");
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};
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}
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